The V-16 beacon is revolutionising road safety in Spain. Starting January 1, 2026, this innovative orange flashing device will become mandatory for all drivers, replacing the traditional emergency warning triangles that have been a staple in Spanish vehicles for decades. This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about the new V-16 beacon law, how it works, where to buy certified devices, and why this change could save lives on Spanish roads.

What is the V-16 Beacon?

The V-16 beacon, officially known as the “V-16 Hazard Warning Device,” is a smart, connected emergency light that drivers must carry in their vehicles. Unlike traditional warning triangles that require you to walk along dangerous roadways to place them, the V-16 beacon is placed directly on top of your immobilised vehicle.

This amber-colored device does two critical things simultaneously:

• Emits a powerful 360-degree flashing light visible from up to 1,000 meters away (compared to just 100 meters for triangles)
• Automatically transmits your vehicle’s GPS location to the DGT 3.0 (Dirección General de Tráfico) connected vehicle platform, alerting other drivers through navigation apps and traffic management systems

The V-16 beacon represents Spain’s commitment to the Safe System approach outlined in the DGT’s Road Safety Strategy 2030, which aims to reduce fatal and serious accidents by 50% in alignment with United Nations and European Commission goals.

Why is Spain Making the V-16 Beacon Mandatory?

The Deadly Risk of Emergency Triangles

The current system of emergency triangles poses significant dangers to drivers. When a vehicle 

breaks down or is involved in an accident on Spanish roads, drivers must:

• Exit their vehicle into active traffic
• Walk 50 meters behind their vehicle on motorways (100 meters total round trip)
• Walk 50 meters in front AND 50 meters behind on single carriageways (200 meters total)

This practice has proven deadly. According to DGT statistics:

• 58 pedestrians died on high-capacity roads in 2019 alone after exiting their vehicles
• An average of 22 pedestrians are killed annually after getting out of vehicles to place or remove triangles
• Between 2018 and 2022, this number has remained consistently high: 21 (2018), 18 (2019), 23 (2020), 26 (2021), and 20 (2022)

Additional Problems with Traditional Triangles

Beyond the safety risks, emergency triangles have several practical limitations:

Weather Vulnerability: Triangles cannot remain upright in adverse conditions like strong winds, heavy rain, or hail, rendering them useless precisely when visibility is most compromised.

Fog and Reduced Visibility: The required 100-meter visibility distance for triangles becomes impossible in fog or poor weather conditions.

Abandoned Equipment: Many drivers, recognising the danger, choose not to return to retrieve their triangles, leaving them abandoned on roadways.

Limited Accessibility: Drivers with reduced mobility cannot safely exit vehicles and walk along busy roads to place triangles.

How the V-16 Beacon Works

Physical Operation

The V-16 beacon is designed for simplicity and maximum safety:

1. Placement: When your vehicle becomes immobilised, you place the V-16 beacon on the highest point of your roof (typically using a magnetic base) without exiting the vehicle into traffic
2. Activation: The device activates automatically or with a simple button press
3. Visibility: The amber light begins flashing at a frequency between 0.8 and 2 Hz, providing 360-degree visibility
4. Duration: The light maintains its intensity for at least 30 minutes on a single charge

DGT 3.0 Connected Vehicle Platform Integration

What sets the V-16 beacon apart from a simple flashing light is its connectivity:

Automatic GPS Transmission: Upon activation, the device immediately sends your exact location to the National Access Point (NAP), Spain’s traffic information hub mandated by EU Directive 2010/40/EU.

Real-Time Updates: The V-16 beacon transmits location data every 100 seconds while active, ensuring continuous monitoring.

Multi-Platform Alert System: Your breakdown location is shared across:

• In-vehicle navigation systems
• Mobile navigation apps (Google Maps, Waze, etc.)
• Traffic management centres
• Digital road signs
• Emergency service dispatch systems

Data Verification: The DGT 3.0 platform cross-references V-16 beacon signals with other traffic management systems, roadside equipment, and police reports to confirm incidents before alerting drivers.

Deactivation: When you remove or deactivate the beacon, a final signal is sent confirming the incident has been resolved.

Technical Specifications of Certified V-16 Beacons

To be certified and legal for use in Spain, V-16 beacons must meet strict technical requirements established by Royal Decree 2822/1998 and Royal Decree 159/2021:

Lighting Characteristics

• Irradiation: 360-degree horizontal coverage with minimum ±8 degrees vertical visibility
• Luminous Intensity: 40-700 effective candelas at 0 degrees; 25-600 effective candelas at ±8 degrees
• Flash Duration: “ON” time not exceeding 0.4/flash frequency; “OFF” time minimum 0.1 seconds
• Operating Temperature: Guaranteed function between -10°C and 50°C

Physical Specifications

• IP Protection Rating: Minimum IP54 (dust and water splash resistant)
• Stability: Must remain stable on flat surfaces when exposed to air flow, creating 180 Pa dynamic pressure
• Battery Life: Autonomous power for at least 18 months; rechargeable batteries acceptable if vehicle-chargeable

Connectivity Requirements

• Self-Contained: All communication components (SIM card, GPS, antenna) must be integrated within the device casing
• No External Dependencies: Cannot require smartphone apps or external devices to function
• Communication Technology: Must use cellular licensed band technology (4G/5G LPWA standards per GSMA)
• Security Features: Private APN, non-removable SIM card, automatic provisioning
• Service Duration: Minimum 12 years of connectivity included in purchase price

Certification Process

All V-16 beacons must be certified by laboratories accredited to UNE EN-ISO 17025 standards for UNECE Regulation 65. The certification verifies:

• Compliance with all lighting specifications
• Effectiveness of communications
• Connectivity with the DGT 3.0 platform
• Production control processes

Approved V-16 Beacon Manufacturers and Models

As of the document’s publication date, the DGT has certified several V-16 beacon models. The official list is published at www.dgt.es/v16 and includes:

Currently Certified Models

1. Help Flash IoT (HELP FLASH) – Manufactured by NETUN SOLUTIONS, S.L.
2. FlashLED SOS (FLASHLED) – Manufactured by TURISPORT S.L.
3. PF LED ONE V16 – Manufactured by GRUPO PF SEGURIDAD VIAL S.L.
4. SOS ROAD, NK, STRONG (DP-EL2022-C1) – Manufactured by Distribuciones Escudero Fijo, S.L.
5. iWottoLight IoT – Manufactured by WOTTOLINE, S.A.

Important Note: Only devices appearing on the official DGT list at www.dgt.es/v16 are legal for compliance with the January 2026 mandate. Always verify certification before purchasing.

What to Look for When Buying

✅ DGT Certification: Confirm the specific model appears on the official list
✅ Service Expiry Date: Must be displayed on both packaging and device
✅ 12-Year Connectivity: Ensure communication costs are included
✅ No Additional Features: Legitimate V-16 beacons are dedicated safety devices only
✅ Certificate Number: Look for the LCOE certification number

Timeline and Transition Period

Current Status (Until December 31, 2025)

Emergency warning triangles remain legal and can continue to be used. Additionally, V-16 warning lights manufactured before Royal Decree 159/2021 that meet most technical specifications (except connectivity requirements) can be used during this transition period.

January 1, 2026 – Mandatory Compliance Date

From this date forward:

• V-16 beacons with DGT 3.0 connectivity become mandatory for all vehicles
• Traditional emergency triangles will no longer be legally acceptable as the primary warning device
• Only certified V-16 beacons from the official DGT list will satisfy legal requirements
• Drivers without compliant devices may face penalties

Who Must Comply

The V-16 beacon requirement applies to:

• All passenger vehicles registered in Spain
• Rental cars operating in Spain
• Foreign-registered vehicles driven regularly on Spanish roads
• Commercial vehicles and fleets

Tourists and Short-Term Visitors: While regulations for temporary visitors are still being clarified, carrying a V-16 beacon is strongly recommended for anyone driving in Spain after January 1, 2026.

Where to Purchase V-16 Beacons

Certified V-16 beacons are available through multiple channels:

Retail Options

• Automotive Stores: Major chains like Norauto, Feu Vert, and AutoZone
• Gas Stations: Many Repsol, Cepsa, and BP stations stock certified models
• Department Stores: El Corte Inglés and similar retailers
• Online Marketplaces: Amazon.es, eBay.es (verify certification before purchase)
• Direct from Manufacturers: Official websites of certified brands

Pricing

Expect to pay between €20-€40 for a certified V-16 beacon, with pricing variation based on:

• Brand and build quality
• Battery type (replaceable vs. rechargeable)
• Additional features like storage cases
• Retail markup

Remember: The purchase price includes 12 years of connectivity with no additional fees.

Buying Tips

🔍 Verify Before Purchase: Check www.dgt.es/v16 to confirm the exact model is certified
📱 Keep Documentation: Retain proof of purchase and certification information
🔋 Check Expiry Dates: Ensure the device has sufficient service life remaining
⚠️ Beware of Counterfeits: Only purchase from reputable sellers

How to Use Your V-16 Beacon in an Emergency

Step-by-Step Activation

1. Stop Safely: Move your vehicle as far from active traffic lanes as possible
2. Activate Hazard Lights: Turn on your car’s emergency flashers
3. Stay Inside: Do NOT exit the vehicle if you’re in a dangerous position
4. Place the Beacon: Reach through your window or sunroof to place the V-16 beacon on the highest point of your vehicle’s roof
5. Activate the Device: Press the activation button (most devices auto-activate upon placement)
6. Confirm Operation: Verify the amber light is flashing and, if equipped, that connectivity indicators show successful transmission
7. Call for Help: Contact your roadside assistance provider or emergency services (112)
8. Remain Secure: Stay in your vehicle with seatbelts fastened, away from traffic

When to Use the V-16 Beacon

Activate your V-16 beacon whenever your vehicle is:

• Broken down on any roadway
• Involved in an accident
• Immobilized due to mechanical failure
• Stopped in a position that could endanger other drivers
• Obstructing traffic in any way

Deactivation

Once your vehicle has been moved to safety or the emergency has been resolved:

1. Remove the beacon from your vehicle
2. Press the deactivation button if required
3. The device will automatically send a deactivation signal to DGT 3.0
4. Store the beacon securely in your vehicle (glove compartment recommended)

Legal Requirements and Penalties

Mandatory Equipment

As of January 1, 2026, every vehicle must carry:

• One certified V-16 beacon with valid connectivity service
• The device must be easily accessible (recommended: glove compartment)
• Other required safety equipment (reflective vests, first aid kit, etc.) remains mandatory

Potential Penalties

While specific fines for V-16 beacon non-compliance are still being finalized, expect penalties similar to other mandatory equipment violations:

• Warnings or fines for not carrying a certified device
• Potential points deduction from the driving license
• Increased liability in accident situations

Insurance Considerations

Check with your insurance provider regarding:

• Coverage implications if accidents occur without proper emergency signalling
• Potential premium benefits for carrying certified safety equipment
• Fleet requirements for commercial vehicles

Benefits of the V-16 Beacon System

Safety Improvements

Reduced Pedestrian Deaths: Eliminates the need for drivers to walk on dangerous roadways, directly addressing the leading cause of roadway pedestrian fatalities.

Increased Visibility Range: 1,000 meters vs. 100 meters provides far more warning time for approaching drivers.

All-Weather Reliability: Unlike triangles, V-16 beacons function effectively in wind, rain, and adverse conditions.

Universal Accessibility: Drivers with mobility challenges can use the system without exiting vehicles.

Technological Advantages

Real-Time Traffic Management: Emergency services and traffic control centres receive immediate notification of incidents.

Connected Navigation: Drivers approaching breakdown locations receive warnings through their navigation systems.

Data-Driven Safety: The DGT 3.0 platform collects data to identify accident-prone areas and improve infrastructure.

Future Integration: The system creates groundwork for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication.

Practical Benefits

Convenience: One device placed from inside the vehicle vs. walking 100-200 meters with triangles.

Time Savings: Immediate activation and deactivation without equipment retrieval.

Space Efficiency: Compact device vs. bulky triangle storage.

No Equipment Loss: Drivers won’t abandon beacons as they did with triangles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I still use my emergency triangles after January 1, 2026?
A: No, triangles will no longer satisfy legal requirements as the primary warning device. Only certified V-16 beacons with connectivity will be compliant.

Q: Do I need to pay for the connectivity service?
A: No, the purchase price includes 12 years of connectivity with no subscription fees.

Q: What happens if my V-16 beacon battery dies?
A: Devices must maintain battery life for 18 months. Check your device periodically and replace or recharge as needed. Most devices indicate low battery status.

Q: Will my V-16 beacon work outside Spain?
A: The device will provide visual warning anywhere, but connectivity features only work within the Spanish DGT 3.0 system. Other EU countries may adopt similar systems in the future.

Q: Can I have multiple V-16 beacons?
A: Yes, having backup devices is allowed, though only one is required per vehicle.

Q: What if I’m a tourist driving in Spain?
A: Regulations for temporary visitors are being finalised. It’s strongly recommended to carry a V-16 beacon or ensure your rental vehicle includes one.

Conclusion: Embracing Spain’s Road Safety Future

The V-16 beacon mandatory law represents a significant step forward in Spanish road safety. By eliminating the deadly practice of placing emergency triangles and introducing connected vehicle technology, Spain is pioneering an innovative approach that could serve as a model for other European nations.

As January 1, 2026, approaches, all drivers should: 

✅ Purchase a certified V-16 beacon from the official DGT list
✅ Familiarise yourself with proper activation procedures
✅ Store the device accessibly in your vehicle
✅ Verify your device’s service expiry date
✅ Stay informed about any regulation updates

The small investment in a V-16 beacon, typically €20-€40, could save your life or the lives of other road users. Don’t wait until the last minute. Make compliance a priority today and contribute to safer Spanish roadways for everyone.

For the most current information, official device listings, and regulatory updates, visit the DGT’s official V-16 page at www.dgt.es/v16.

Stay safe, stay compliant, and welcome to the future of connected road safety in Spain.

Conclusion: Embracing Spain’s Road Safety Future

The V-16 beacon mandatory law represents a significant step forward in Spanish road safety. By eliminating the deadly practice of placing emergency triangles and introducing connected vehicle technology, Spain is pioneering an innovative approach that could serve as a model for other European nations.

As January 1, 2026, approaches, all drivers should: 

✅ Purchase a certified V-16 beacon from the official DGT list
✅ Familiarise yourself with proper activation procedures
✅ Store the device accessibly in your vehicle
✅ Verify your device’s service expiry date
✅ Stay informed about any regulation updates

The small investment in a V-16 beacon, typically €20-€40, could save your life or the lives of other road users. Don’t wait until the last minute. Make compliance a priority today and contribute to safer Spanish roadways for everyone.

For the most current information, official device listings, and regulatory updates, visit the DGT’s official V-16 page at www.dgt.es/v16.

Stay safe, stay compliant, and welcome to the future of connected road safety in Spain.